How Do Credit Card Balance Transfer Checks Work?

If you have an unsecured credit card of any kind, you’ve probably received those nifty balance transfer checks in the mail. From a distance, these checks appear harmless, and even helpful. Just write a check to yourself and deposit it in your own bank account. From there, you can use this money to pay off bills, make a purchase, or save up for an emergency.

Sounds good, right?

Unfortunately, the devil is in the details when it comes to balance transfer or “convenience” checks. While having the ability to write yourself a check for any amount might sound ideal, doing so means taking on more debt. Worse, balance transfer checks tend to tack on fees that make borrowing this money especially expensive.

Keep reading to learn more about balance transfer checks, how they work, and the pitfalls to avoid.

How Do Balance Transfer Checks Work?

While credit card checks tend to look the same, they can come with very different offers. Certain credit card checks you get in the mail come in the form of a true balance transfer offer, for example. When that’s the case, writing yourself one of these checks means scoring 0% APR on those funds for anywhere from 12 to 21 months.

If you read all the details, however, you might find a nasty surprise. Where some balance transfers may be fee-free, others charge a balance transfer fee of up to 5% of your transferred balance upfront. If you write yourself a check for $5,000, for example, you’ll owe up to an additional $250 on top of the money you borrowed.

In certain cases, the checks you’ll receive in the mail don’t come with a 0% APR offer at all. Disguised as helpful balance transfer or convenience checks, they may actually just represent a cash advance. If you read the fine print on the offer, you may find you’re required to pay a cash advance fee of up to 5% to use your checks, then pay a higher interest rate to boot. Worse, credit card checks meant for a cash advance don’t offer a grace period at all. If that’s the case, interest will begin accruing on your balance the moment you deposit the check in your account.

Consumer Warnings Against Credit Card ‘Convenience Checks’

The Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (CFPB) has warned of deceptive marketing practices with both balance transfer checks and cash advance checks in the past. These warnings are the result of concerns around “the marketing of credit card interest-rate offers such as balance transfers, deferred-interest offers, and convenience checks,” the CFPB says.

“Under these promotions, consumers are often charged a fee to transfer a balance or make a purchase with their credit card in order to receive a promotional interest rate on that amount for a set period of time,” writes the CFPB. “While consumers pay no interest or a low interest rate for balances subject to the promotion, any additional purchases consumers make with the credit card may incur interest charges right away.”

This is why it’s crucial to read the fine print on any offer you’re considering. No matter what, you should remember that 0% APR offers won’t last forever, and that every dollar you borrow must be repaid. In the case of cash advance checks, you’ll want to figure out exactly how much this loan will cost you. A lot of times, cash advances are incredibly expensive when you factor in upfront fees and ongoing interest charges.

• Related: Six Things You Should Know About 0% APR Credit Cards

Alternatives to Convenience Checks

If you truly need access to cash, a balance transfer check might not be the worst idea out there. Still, it’s important to read the fine print to figure out your interest rate and new loan’s terms before you sign on the dotted line. You should also determine whether you’ll pay an upfront fee to use a convenience check in the first place.

Also consider other loan alternatives that might leave you in a better spot once you factor in all interest charges and fees. In some cases, a personal loan from a bank or credit union might offer a better interest rate and terms.

• Related: Best Personal Loans

If it’s a 0% balance transfer offer you’re after, you might do better signing up for a new balance transfer credit card with minimal fees and zero interest for the first year or more — it’s at least worth checking whether the offer you received in the mail is as good as other options out there. As always, you should compare offers, fees, and interest rates to find the best option for your needs.

• Related: Best Balance Transfer Credit Cards Right Now

Have you ever used a convenience check? Why or why not?